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China aims for over 100 mln metric tons of coal reserve capacity by 2030_我的网站

A |     8月24日消息，美国加拿大贸易摩擦持续发酵，在首轮关税落地、双边谈判破裂之后，美国再度抛出重磅威胁。    (ECNS) -- China aims to build more than 100 million metric tons of annual coal production reserve capacity by 2030, according to the 15th Five-Year Plan for Coal Industry Development, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday.    By 2030, China's capacity to ensure secure coal production and supply is expected to be further strengthened, while the structure and distribution of coal production will continue to improve. Large modern coal mines are expected to account for 87% of the country's total production capacity, according to the plan.    The plan also aims to significantly improve coal mine safety, green development, and the clean and efficient use of coal.    Smart mines are expected to account for 75% of total production capacity, while the development of a more diversified coal-based industrial structure will be accelerated.    Coal consumption is expected to peak during the plan period, alongside the establishment of a more robust mechanism for balancing supply and demand.    The plan places energy security alongside the green transition as key priorities.    Focusing on the development of a modern coal industry system, it outlines nine major tasks, including optimizing coal development and spatial distribution, accelerating industrial restructuring, and strengthening the production, supply, storage and sales system.    Other priorities include advancing the green and low-carbon transition, improving the clean and efficient use of coal, and promoting technological innovation. The plan also calls for stronger safety management, modernized industry governance, and a higher level of modernization across the sector.        (By Tang Yuxian)                    。    特朗普业已官宣，计划自2027年1月1日起，对加拿大全部大小汽车、卡车、整车零部件以及钢铁征收50%关税，上述品类并未纳入此前的征税清单。     以下为特朗普分享的原文：     加拿大多年来一直在占美国的便宜，加拿大对美国农民以及农产品征收高得离谱的关税，让这些优秀的美国爱国者举步维艰，也造成两国之间长期存在600亿美元的贸易逆差，这种局面无法持续，这种情况到此为止！     2027年1月1日起，针对全部大小汽车、卡车、汽车零部件以及钢铁的关税，将上调至50%。    如果在美国本土生产，则享受零关税待遇，加拿大将不再被视作美国的一个州来对待！     在贸易以及其他诸多方面，加拿大都属于最难打交道的国家之一。    他们总觉得自己理应享受优待，但现实是：我们并不依赖加拿大，而是加拿大离不开我们！加拿大95%的贸易业务都是和美国开展的，情况完全反过来了！     

    据了解，本轮争端根源来自农产品市场准入矛盾，美方指责加拿大乳制品、酒类相关规则设置贸易壁垒，叠加双边约600亿美元贸易逆差，以此作为施压借口。     7月美国宣布对加拿大酒水、建材等商品加征50%关税，原定8月19日生效，后因谈判短暂推迟，最终8月22日正式落地，但并未涉及汽车与钢铁品类。    多轮谈判中双方一度传出妥协信号，但美方追加苛刻条款，谈判彻底破裂，加拿大随即宣布，9月8日起实施对等报复关税。     为进一步逼迫加拿大让步，美国将矛头指向深度绑定的北美汽车供应链，设置4个多月缓冲期，并非即刻执行，既给谈判留出窗口，也减少对本国车企的即时冲击。    北美汽车产业高度一体化，加拿大大量整车与零部件供应美国工厂，一旦50%关税落地，跨境生产成本将大幅抬升，直接冲击区域供应链，推高整车售价。    需要指出的是，目前该政策还属于对外宣告，后续仍存在谈判调整的可能性，而加拿大也大概率出台对应反制举措。

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